Martial Art America Karate Northwest Ave in Bellingham Washington 1998 Bellingham Hearld

Metropolis in Washington, United States

Urban center in Washington, Us

Bellingham
City
Aerial view of Bellingham
Flag Seal
Nickname(south): City of Subdued Excitement[i]
Location in Whatcom County and the land of Washington
Bellingham Location in the U.s.a.
Coordinates: 48°45′7″N 122°28′43″W  /  48.75194°N 122.47861°W  / 48.75194; -122.47861 Coordinates: 48°45′seven″Due north 122°28′43″West  /  48.75194°N 122.47861°West  / 48.75194; -122.47861
Land	United States
State	Washington
Canton	Whatcom
Incorporated	December 28, 1903
Named for	Sir William Bellingham, 1st Baronet
Government
• Type	Mayor–quango
• Mayor	Seth Fleetwood
Surface area [2]
• City	30.51 sq mi (79.02 km2)
• State	28.14 sq mi (72.88 km2)
• H2o	2.37 sq mi (6.fourteen km2)
Elevation	69 ft (22 m)
Population (2010)[3]
• City	lxxx,885
• Estimate (2020)[4]	91,482
• Rank	US: 366th WA: 12th
• Density	3,280.41/sq mi (1,266.58/km2)
• Urban	114,473 (US: 275th)
• Metro	225,685 (US: 200th)
Time zone	UTC−8 (PST)
• Summertime (DST)	UTC−seven (PDT)
Cipher codes	98225-98229
Area codes	360, 564
FIPS code	53-05280
GNIS feature ID	1512001[5]
Demonym	Bellinghamster[half-dozen]
Website	CoB.org

Bellingham ( BEL-ing-ham) is the near populous city in, and county seat of Whatcom County in the U.Due south. land of Washington.^[7] Information technology lies 21 miles (34 km) s of the U.S.–Canada border in betwixt two major cities of the Pacific Northwest: Vancouver, British Columbia (located 52 miles (84 km) to the northwest) and Seattle (90 miles (140 km) to the due south). The metropolis had a population of 92,314 every bit of 2019.

The metropolis of Bellingham, incorporated in 1903, consolidated 4 settlements: Bellingham, Whatcom, Fairhaven, and Sehome. Information technology takes its proper noun from Bellingham Bay, named by George Vancouver in 1792, for Sir William Bellingham, the Controller of Storekeeper Accounts of the Regal Navy during the Vancouver Trek.^[8]

Today, Bellingham is the northernmost city with a population of more than 90,000 people in the face-to-face United States.^[9] It is a pop tourist destination known for its easy admission to outdoor recreation in the San Juan Islands and N Cascades.^[10] More 100 acres (40 ha) of old industrial state on the Bellingham waterfront is undergoing redevelopment,^[11] with plans for a hotel, conference middle, condos, retirement housing, retail and commercial evolution.^[12]

History [edit]

Boatbuilding at Pacific American Fisheries yard in Bellingham, 1916

Bellingham is the homeland of Coast Salish peoples of the Lummi (or Lhaq'temish) People and neighboring tribes. People of Lummi ancestry continue to live in and effectually Bellingham Bay, particularly on the nearby Lummi Nation reservation.

The first European immigrants reached the surface area about 1852 when Henry Roeder and Russel Peabody ready a lumber manufacturing plant at Whatcom, now the northern part of Bellingham. Lumber cut and milling continues to the present in Whatcom county. At about the aforementioned time, Dan Harris arrived, challenge a homestead along Padden Creek, and after acquiring surrounding properties, platted the town of Fairhaven in 1883. In 1858, the Fraser Coulee Gold Blitz caused a curt lived population growth that established the customs.

Coal was mined in the Bellingham Bay area from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries starting when Henry Roeder's agents discovered coal s of Whatcom Creek, in an area called Sehome, now downtown Bellingham, in 1854. They sold the coal-bearing land to San Francisco investors who established the Bellingham Bay Coal Company, eventually a subsidiary of the Blackness Diamond Coal Mining Company. Later a hundred years of extensive mining beneath nowadays-day Bellingham, the last mine airtight in 1955.^{[13] [fourteen] [15]}

In the early on 1890s, three railroad lines arrived, connecting the bay cities to a nationwide market of builders. In 1889, Pierre Cornwall and an association of investors formed the Bellingham Bay Improvement Company (BBIC). The BBIC invested in several diverse enterprises such as shipping, coal, mining, railroad construction, real estate sales and utilities. Fifty-fifty though their dreams of turning the cities by the bay into a Pacific Northwest metropolis never came to fruition, the BBIC made an immense contribution to the economical evolution of Bellingham.^[xvi]

BBIC was non the only outside firm with an involvement in the bay area utilities. The General Electrical Company of New York purchased the Fairhaven Line and New Whatcom street track line in 1897. In 1898, the utility merged into the Northern Railway and Comeback Company which prompted the Electric Corporation of Boston to purchase a big block of shares.^[17]

In 1890, Fairhaven developers bought the tiny community of Bellingham. Whatcom and Sehome merged in 1891 to form New Whatcom (1903 act of the Land legislature dropped "New" from the proper name.) At first, attempts to combine Fairhaven and Whatcom failed, and there was controversy over the name of the proposed new urban center. Whatcom citizens would not support a metropolis named Fairhaven, and Fairhaven residents would not support a city named Whatcom. They eventually settled on the proper name Bellingham, which remains today. Voting a second time for a final merger of Fairhaven and Whatcom into a single city, the resolution passed with 2163 votes for and 596 against.^[xviii]

Bellingham was officially incorporated on December 28, 1903,^[19] every bit a outcome of the incremental consolidation of the four towns initially situated on the east of Bellingham Bay during the final decade of the 19th Century. Whatcom is today's "Old Town" surface area and was founded with Roeder's Mill in 1852.^[20] Sehome was an area of downtown founded with the Sehome Coal Mine in 1854. Bellingham was further south near Boulevard Park, founded in 1883 and purchased in 1890 past Fairhaven. Fairhaven was a large commercial district with its own harbor, founded in 1883, by Dan Harris, around his initial homestead on Padden Creek.

Bellingham was the site of the Bellingham riots confronting East Indian (Sikh) immigrant workers in 1907. A mob of 400–500 white men, predominantly members of the Asiatic Exclusion League, with intentions to exclude Due east Indian immigrants from the piece of work force of the local lumber mills, attacked the homes of the Due south Asian Indians. The Indians were mostly Sikhs just were labelled as Hindus by much of the media of the day.^{[21] [22] [23]}

Bellingham'south proximity to the Strait of Juan de Fuca and to the Inside Passage to Alaska helped go along some cannery operations hither. Pacific American Fisheries (P.A.F.), for example, shipped empty cans to Alaska, where they were packed with fish and shipped back.

Geography [edit]

The city is situated on Bellingham Bay which is protected past Lummi Island, Portage Isle, and the Lummi Peninsula, and opens onto the Strait of Georgia. Information technology lies w of Mount Bakery and Lake Whatcom (from which it gets its drinking h2o) and northward of the Chuckanut Mountains and the Skagit Valley. Whatcom Creek runs through the centre of the city. Bellingham is 18 miles (29 km) s of the The states-Canada edge and 50 miles (eighty km) southeast of Vancouver.

According to the United States Demography Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.90 square miles (74.85 km²), of which, 27.08 square miles (70.14 km^two) is land and 1.82 foursquare miles (4.71 km²) is h2o.^[24] The lowest elevations are at bounding main level forth the waterfront. Alabama Loma is one of the higher points in the city at nearly 500 feet (150 grand). Elevations of 800 feet (240 m) are found almost Yew Street Colina north of Lake Padden and near Galbraith Mount. Due south and e of the metropolis limits are taller foothills of the North Cascades mountains. Mountain Bakery is the largest peak in the local expanse, with a summit elevation of 10,778 anxiety (3,285 one thousand) that is simply 31 miles (fifty km) from Bellingham Bay. Mount Baker is visible from many parts of the city and western Whatcom County. Lake Whatcom forms part of the eastern boundary of the urban center, while many smaller lakes and wetland areas are found around the region.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Situated at a latitude of 48.75 North, and thus north of the 48°34' parallel, Bellingham is one of just a few cities in the continental United States that experience astronomical twilight for the entire nighttime. The phenomenon occurs every year betwixt June fourteen and June 28.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Bellingham's neighborhoods are Alabama Hill, Barkley, Birchwood, Columbia, Cordata, Cornwall Park, Downtown Primal Business Commune, Edgemoor, Fairhaven, Happy Valley, Irongate, Male monarch Mountain, Lettered Streets, Tiptop, Puget, Roosevelt, Samish, Sehome, Silver Beach, S, S Hill, Sunnyland, Whatcom Falls, WWU (including the campus), and York.^[25]

Climate [edit]

Bellingham, Washington
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D 4.five 46 34 two.nine 49 35 3.4 53 38 2.eight 58 42 ii.2 64 47 1.6 68 52 0.9 73 55 i.1 73 55 2 68 50 3.9 59 43 5.2 51 38 four.3 46 34 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Atmospheric precipitation totals in inches Source: NOAA
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D 114 viii 1 72 ix i 85 12 iii 70 xiv v 57 eighteen 8 41 20 11 22 23 13 29 23 13 51 20 10 98 15 6 132 11 iii 110 8 1 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation totals in mm

Bellingham's climate is generally balmy and typical of the Puget Sound region. The yr-long average daily high and low temperatures are 59 and 44.1 °F (15.0 and half-dozen.vii °C), respectively. Western Whatcom Canton has a marine oceanic climate that is strongly influenced past the Cascade Range and Olympic Mountains. The Cascades to the east retain the temperate marine influence, while the Olympics provide a rain shadow effect that buffers Bellingham from much of the rainfall budgeted from the southwest.

Bellingham receives an average almanac rainfall of 34.84 inches (885 mm), which is slightly less than nearby Seattle. As evident in the table below, November is typically the wettest month, with numerous frontal rainstorms arriving. Still, precipitation is distributed throughout the rainy menstruum extending from Oct through April.^[26]

Bellingham was reported to have the everyman average sunshine amount of any city in the The states.^[27] Despite this, Bellingham also has mild, pleasant summers and confirmed scientific climate information indicates it is actually less cloudy on boilerplate than Seattle (SeaTac), Everett (Paine Field) and Olympia.^[28] The hottest summer days rarely exceed 90 °F (32 °C) and the warmest temperature on record is 100 °F (38 °C) on Baronial 12, 2021. This is markedly cooler than the tape loftier for Seattle (108 °F (42 °C)) and most other Washington locations. Drought is rare, although some summers are noticeably drier than others and some usually reliable wells take been known to run dry out in Baronial and September. Nevertheless, crops are more frequently ruined past too much rain rather than likewise picayune.

Bellingham's proximity to the Fraser River valley occasionally subjects it to a harsh winter conditions pattern (termed a 'n-Easter') wherein an upper-level trough drives cold Arctic air from the Canadian interior southwesterly through the Fraser River Coulee. Such an event was recorded on November 28, 2006, when air temperatures of 12 °F (−11 °C) were accompanied by thirty to 48 miles per hour (48 to 77 km/h) winds. Air current chill equivalents reached −ten °F (−23 °C) co-ordinate to NOAA.^[29] Several days into this blueprint, local ponds and smaller lakes freeze solidly plenty to allow skating. Outflow winds can collide with a Gulf of Alaska moisture and create ice, snow, or heavy rains. This transition can also pb to freezing rain, referred to every bit a "argent thaw" that produces hazardous roads amid other inconveniences.

Its reverse, the "Pineapple Express", refers to acutely mild autumn and winter spells – for near of such a spell, an unusually warm and steady wind comes out of the s. It will typically follow several days of Arctic northeast outflow winds, and it can melt pregnant snow accumulations rapidly, pushing drainage systems to their limits.

Climate data for Bellingham, Washington (Bellingham International Drome) 1991–2020, extremes 1949–nowadays
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Twelvemonth
Record high °F (°C)	65 (18)	72 (22)	76 (24)	83 (28)	90 (32)	99 (37)	96 (36)	100 (38)	89 (32)	78 (26)	73 (23)	67 (19)	100 (38)
Average high °F (°C)	46.3 (7.ix)	48.9 (9.4)	52.8 (11.half dozen)	57.7 (14.three)	63.nine (17.7)	67.eight (19.9)	72.7 (22.six)	73.1 (22.8)	68.1 (twenty.1)	58.9 (fourteen.9)	51.0 (x.half-dozen)	45.5 (seven.5)	58.ix (fourteen.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)	xl.2 (4.6)	41.7 (5.4)	45.1 (7.3)	49.6 (9.8)	55.5 (13.1)	59.8 (15.4)	63.9 (17.7)	63.9 (17.vii)	58.4 (fourteen.7)	51.1 (10.half dozen)	44.five (half dozen.9)	39.8 (4.3)	51.2 (10.seven)
Average low °F (°C)	34.0 (i.one)	34.v (i.iv)	37.5 (3.1)	41.vi (v.3)	47.0 (8.3)	51.8 (11.0)	55.0 (12.8)	54.vii (12.6)	49.6 (nine.8)	43.2 (6.2)	37.9 (3.3)	34.one (1.ii)	43.4 (half dozen.3)
Tape low °F (°C)	−2 (−xix)	−2 (−nineteen)	10 (−12)	24 (−4)	25 (−iv)	37 (three)	twoscore (four)	38 (three)	28 (−2)	20 (−vii)	3 (−16)	−1 (−xviii)	−2 (−nineteen)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.49 (114)	2.85 (72)	3.36 (85)	2.77 (70)	2.23 (57)	1.61 (41)	0.88 (22)	one.13 (29)	2.01 (51)	three.85 (98)	5.20 (132)	4.33 (110)	34.71 (882)
Average snow inches (cm)	two.8 (7.1)	0.v (1.3)	0.vii (1.viii)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.two (0.51)	trace	2.two (5.vi)	6.4 (16.31)
Boilerplate atmospheric precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	xix	16	eighteen	sixteen	12	11	six	six	xi	16	20	19	170
Boilerplate snowy days (≥ 0.one in)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	two	half-dozen
Mean monthly sunshine hours	62	84	124	180	217	240	279	248	186	124	60	62	one,866
Source 1: NOAA[30] [31]
Source 2: Weather-U.s.[32]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census	Popular.		%±
1890	8,135		—
1900	11,062		36.0%
1910	24,298		119.7%
1920	25,585		5.iii%
1930	30,823		20.5%
1940	29,314		−4.9%
1950	34,112		sixteen.4%
1960	34,688		1.7%
1970	39,375		13.5%
1980	45,794		xvi.iii%
1990	52,179		13.9%
2000	67,171		28.7%
2010	80,885		xx.4%
2020	91,482		13.1%
U.Southward. Decennial Census[33]

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the metropolis was $32,530, and the median income for a family unit was $47,196. Males had a median income of $35,288 versus $25,971 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,483. Virtually nine.four% of families and 20.half dozen% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those nether historic period xviii and nine.0% of those aged 65 or over.

2010 census [edit]

As of the demography^[3] of 2010, at that place were eighty,885 people, 34,671 households, and sixteen,129 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,986.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,153.2/km²). There were 36,760 housing units at an boilerplate density of 1,357.5 per square mile (524.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.9% White, 1.3% African American, one.3% Native American, v.1% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, two.viii% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.0% of the population.

There were 34,671 households, of which 21.one% had children nether the historic period of 18 living with them, 34.two% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female person householder with no married man nowadays, iii.5% had a male person householder with no married woman present, and 53.v% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.viii% had someone living lone who was 65 years of historic period or older. The boilerplate household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.79.

The median age in the urban center was 31.iii years. fifteen.vi% of residents were under the historic period of eighteen; 23.5% were betwixt the ages of eighteen and 24; 25.ix% were from 25 to 44; 22% were from 45 to 64; and 12.eight% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.viii% male and 51.2% female person.

Economic system [edit]

Workers with cut salmon on smoking trays at Whatcom Fish Products in Bellingham, 1916. Photo by John Nathan Cobb.

The mean almanac salary of a wage earner in Bellingham is $49,363,^[34] which is beneath the Washington State average of $66,870.^[35]

In the offset quarter of 2017, Bellingham'south median home auction was $382,763, compared to the Whatcom Canton median of $322,779.^[36] Strong chore and income growth, forth with low inventory of homes for sale, have contributed to a median monthly rental payment in Feb 2017 of $1,526.^[37]

Largest employers [edit]

Boats existence built at the Pacific American Fisheries yard in Bellingham, September 1916

Co-ordinate to Bellingham's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Study,^[38] the largest employers in Bellingham are:

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	PeaceHealth St. Joseph Medical Center	3,028
2	Western Washington University	1,700
3	Bellingham School District	1,010
four	Whatcom Canton	907
5	Metropolis of Bellingham	853
6	Haggen	750
7	Fred Meyer	710
8	Whatcom Educational Credit Spousal relationship	668
9	Bellingham Technical College	664
10	Zodiac Aerospace	496

Arts and civilisation [edit]

Cornwall Artery in downtown Bellingham, 1978

Events [edit]

• The Ski to Sea race^[39] is a squad relay race made up of seven legs: cross country skiing, downhill skiing (or snowboarding), running, route biking, canoeing (2 person), mountain biking, and kayaking. The racers begin at the Mountain Baker Ski Area and make their way downwards to the end line on Bellingham Bay. Organized by the Bellingham/Whatcom Bedchamber of Commerce & Manufacture, the event was first held in 1973 and traces it roots to the 1911 Mt. Bakery Marathon.
• The Bellingham Bay Marathon, Half Marathon, 10K & 5K^[forty] is held annually on the terminal Sunday in September, attracting approximately 2,500 runners and walkers each yr. The Boston-qualifier marathon starts near Gooseberry Point on Lummi Nation and circumnavigates Bellingham Bay to cease in downtown Bellingham. The half marathon, 10K, and 5K races all start and end at Depot Market Square.
• The Whatcom Artist Studio Tour is an almanac event featuring local artists working in a variety of media.^[41] On the starting time two weekends in Oct, artists open up their studios upwards to the public.
• The Bellingham Highland Games & Scottish Festival is held every yr at Ferndale'south Hovander Park the start full weekend in June. The outdoor effect celebrates Scottish culture and heritage, with two days of games, spectator sports, dancing, music and food.^[42]
• LinuxFest Northwest^[43] is a free conference dedicated to word and development of the Linux operating system and other open-source and free-software projects. It is a weekend event held at Bellingham Technical College in tardily April or early May which draws more than a m enthusiasts.
• The almanac International Day of Peace is historic in Bellingham on September 21. The holiday was instituted by the United Nations as a 24-hour global cease-fire. The Bellingham-based Whatcom Peace & Justice Center publishes a calendar^[44] of upcoming activist events with a theme of non-violence, community dissent, and worldwide peace.
• The Bellingham Festival of Music^[45] is an annual celebration of orchestral and chamber concerts, held in July, hosting musicians from North American orchestral ensembles.
• Bellingham Pride is a gay pride parade and festival held in July each year to celebrate LGBT people and history. The parade passes through the downtown and ends in the public market place area.^{[46] [47]}

Beer [edit]

Craft beer is a major emerging industry in Bellingham. At that place are at present 14 breweries inside Bellingham urban center limits and three boosted breweries in Whatcom County.^[48] In 2018, these breweries combined won 46 medals at seven national and international brewery competitions.^[49]

Downtown [edit]

The Bellingham Farmers Market^[50] is open on Saturdays from early April to belatedly December. Originally opened in 1993, the Farmers Market at present features more than 50 vendors, music and community events. The association also operates a weekly Wednesday market place in nearby Fairhaven.

Wednesday nights in the summer see Downtown Sounds, a family-friendly concert series featuring nutrient booths and a beer garden with local breweries held on Bay Street.^[51]

From May to September, the Downtown Bellingham Partnership runs the Commercial Street Nighttime Market, with local food, artisan vendors, live music and performances.^[52]

Local attractions [edit]

The waterfront Boulevard Park, with the boardwalk merely above, and the Fairhaven waterfront surface area in the distance, with the Chiliad/V Columbia docked at the Bellingham Cruise Terminal.

The Whatcom Museum of History and Art^[53] sponsors exhibits of painting, sculpture, local history, and is an agile participant in the city's monthly Gallery Walks which are pedestrian tours of the historic buildings of the urban center, offering history and art lessons for local schools and developed groups, and historic cruises on Bellingham Bay.

The Bellingham Railway Museum has educational displays on the history of railroading in Whatcom County, likewise every bit model trains and a freight-train simulator.

The SPARK Museum of Electric Invention,^[54] formerly known every bit the American Museum of Radio and Electricity, has a collection of rare artifacts from 1580 into the 1950s, providing educational resources about the history of electronics and radio dissemination. The AMRE likewise operates KMRE-LP 102.3 FM, a low-power FM radio station which broadcasts a number of former shows pop many decades ago, too as programming of full general interest to the customs.

Mindport^[55] is a privately funded arts and science museum.

Whatcom Falls Park is a 241-acre (0.98 km²) big public park encompassing the Whatcom Creek gorge, running directly through the center of the city. Information technology has four sets of waterfalls and several miles of walking trails. Popular activities during warmer weather include swimming, angling, and strolling along the numerous walking trails.^[56] On ten June 1999, the Olympic pipeline explosion occurred in Whatcom Falls Park, killing 3 boys who were playing in the vicinity. Operated by Olympic Piping Line Company, the gas line that crossed Whatcom and Hanna Creeks leaked highly combustible material that turned the creeks pink, and then exploded into flames.

About 31 mi (50 km) eastward of Bellingham the Mount Baker Ski Area holds the world tape for the greatest corporeality of snowfall in one season (winter 1998–1999). During most years the depth of accumulated snow exceeds 12 ft (3.seven g).

Due south of the city of Bellingham Chuckanut Drive (Washington State Road 11) has cliffside views of the sea, the San Juan Islands and the Olympic Mountains, the hills and forests of the Chuckanut mountains, and several modest bays along the border of the Salish Sea.

Several miles from Bellingham in the southern part of Whatcom County there are many places for outdoor recreation, including Larrabee State Park (popular for hiking), Lake Padden (popular for pond, fishing and golfing), and Lake Samish.

To the east of the city lies Lake Whatcom, which provides the local public water supply and is the source of Whatcom Creek.

Between Lake Whatcom and Lake Padden is North Lookout Mountain, known locally equally Galbraith Mountain, with many mountain cycle trails.

In the waters of the Georgia Strait and Puget Sound it is possible to become whale watching to see several pods of orcas (killer whales).

Bellis Fair Mall, the city's main shopping mall, opened in 1988.

Music scene [edit]

Bellingham's location between ii major cities, universities, record labels, and music magazines have all contributed to making Bellingham a desirable and recognized local music scene.^[57] The presence of a large academy-age population has helped Bellingham become abode to a number of regionally and nationally noted musical groups such every bit Death Cab for Cutie, Odesza, The Posies, Crayon, Idiot Pilot, Mono Men, No-Fi Soul Rebellion, Sculptured, Federation 10, The Trucks, Black Eyes & Neckties, Black Breath, The High Mountain String Ring, and Shook Ones. Local independent record labels include Estrus Records and Clickpop Records. The urban center was too habitation to What's Up! Magazine which covered the local music scene for 22 years ending in March 2020, and Lemonade Magazine, devoted to music and entertainment of all kinds.^[58]

Bellingham is also the dwelling house of an active classical music scene which includes the Bellingham Symphony Orchestra (formerly the Whatcom Symphony Orchestra),^[59] North Sound Youth Symphony, numerous customs music groups and choirs, and the internationally recognized Bellingham Festival of Music.

Literary scene [edit]

Bellingham is home to an active writers community at the local universities and contained of them. Western Washington University's English Department publishes the Bellingham Review.^[threescore] In 2011, the city hosted the beginning annual Chuckanut Writers Briefing,^[61] run by Whatcom Customs College and Village Books,^[62] a local bookstore. Clover, A Literary Rag, a publication of the Independent Writers' Studio, has produced 9 volumes since 2010.^[63] The city is home to writers including Steve Martini and George Dyson. Bellingham Public Library^[64] provides gratuitous library services at the Central Library, Barkley Branch and Fairhaven Branch.

Local theater [edit]

Bellingham's theater culture is additional by the performing arts department at Western Washington University. There are several theaters and productions in Bellingham:

• Bellingham Theatre Lodge – This not-profit customs theater was founded in 1929. Hilary Swank performed hither earlier moving to LA to pursue her career in interim.
• Historic Mount Baker Theatre – The Mount Bakery Theater is the largest performing arts facility north of Seattle and is listed on the annals of National Historic Places. The theater is an example of Moorish architecture, with several sections of the 1927 theater having been restored over the by 2 decades.^[65]
• Upfront Theatre,^[66] an improv comedy venue established by Bellingham resident Ryan Stiles of Whose Line Is It Anyhow? fame.
• Northwest Ballet, a regional ballet company, performs classical ballets
• iDiOM Theater — Non-profit regional theater, and almost every testify is new, locally written piece of work.
• Firehouse Performing Arts Center, a Fairhaven firehouse converted into a trip the light fantastic toe classroom and theatre

Activism [edit]

The Whatcom Peace & Justice Heart was founded in 2002 by local activists, and has been one of the well-nigh active such centers in the nation.^{[67] [68]}

In October 2006, the Bellingham City Council passed a Troops Home! resolution, making Bellingham the first city in the state of Washington to laissez passer the resolution.^[69] Ii years later, the City Council passed a resolution urging elected representatives and the federal authorities to avoid war with Iran, becoming the first metropolis in the state to practice so.^[seventy] In 2012, the Urban center Council unanimously passed a resolution calling upon the federal government to overturn the Supreme Court's decision in the example of FEC five. Citizens United by declaring that U.S. Constitutional rights employ to natural persons and non to corporations.^[71] In 2014, congruent with Columbus Day that celebrates the inflow of European explorers, the Urban center Quango officially established Declension Salish Mean solar day to celebrate the Native American peoples who proceed to call the geographic region their abode.^[72]

In 2015, the Seattle Chill drilling protests spread to Bellingham when a protester chained herself to the ballast chain of a Royal Dutch Shell transport for 63 hours.^[73]

Future development [edit]

Homeless encampment around Bellingham City Hall, 2020

Bellingham is oft named on Best Places to Retire lists;^{[74] [75] [76]} 2008-2013 population growth in the 55+ year onetime segment outpaced overall population growth, at 3.7% to 0.eight% annually.^[77] Still, the high cost of housing has also acquired it to be listed among America'due south Worst Cities equally well.^[78] (In 2016, Washington State scored the fastest growing housing prices in the country.^[79])

Bellingham saw apartment vacancy hit 0.half-dozen% in 2016, and plans to utilise multi-family unit housing to accommodate more than l% of the projected growth in housing units (16,525 units by 2036).^[80] Co-ordinate to Aaron Terrazas, senior economist at Zillow, "Given the area'due south pace of growth, it would require very aggressive edifice to keep rent affordability in check."^[81]

The city has resisted expanding the Urban Growth Expanse for many years,^[82] and hopes to fit both multi-family and unmarried-family growth within the city limits.^[80] Builders counter that even City planners admit that the city is "largely built out" and that the remaining country is difficult or expensive to build on.^[83] Attempts to increase density, ease restrictions on 'accessory dwelling units',^[84] or fifty-fifty to develop land already zoned residential, are regularly met with violent neighborhood opposition: Padden Trails was opposed by the Samish Neighborhood Association;^{[85] [86]} a dumbo development at the Sunnyland D.O.T. site was scaled-downward;^[87] Fairhaven neighbors led the endeavor to preclude the development of Fairhaven Highlands,^[88] (now Chuckanut Ridge), which the City ended up purchasing for $eight.ii 1000000,^[89] preventing more than 700 new housing units;^[90] neighborhood groups pressured the Metropolis Council to get against staff recommendation to rezone Squalicum Lofts for residential development.^[91]

In 2017, the Bellingham City Council began acknowledging housing affordability as a critical upshot,^[92] and hosted a town hall meeting on housing affordability and homelessness.^[93]

Waterfront redevelopment [edit]

The harbor of Bellingham, Washington, filled with logs, 1972

The Bellingham waterfront has served as an industrial center for more than a century, starting with the arrival of Henry Roeder and Russell Peabody in the mid-1800s.^[94]

Georgia-Pacific purchased the Puget Sound Pulp and Timber Company in 1963 and operated a pulp factory on the central downtown waterfront until 2001. In 1965, G-P congenital a Chlor-Brine facility, which became a source of mercury contagion in the Whatcom Waterway and on the uplands of the site for decades. The documentary motion-picture show, "Smells Similar Money – The Story of Bellingham's Georgia Pacific Plant"^[95] tells the story of the site, which has since been purchased by the Port of Bellingham chiefly to create a marina in the 37-acre (150,000 1000^two) wastewater lagoon.^{[ citation needed ]} The Port of Bellingham purchased the G-P site for $ten with the understanding that the port would presume liability for the contamination.^[96] The City of Bellingham and the Port of Bellingham entered into several interlocal agreements in which the City agreed to pay for all infrastructure costs, and the Port would create a marina, clean upwardly the site, and retain all zoning.^{[ citation needed ]}

The cleanup site (approximately 74 acres [xxx ha]) was divided into two areas: Lurid and Tissue Factory area and the Chlor-Brine surface area. Contaminated soils and building materials were removed in 2011 and 2013; the Section of Ecology finalized the Interim Cleanup Work Plan in Jan 2017,^[97] and that work was completed in Apr 2017 when 31 acres were capped with a protective barrier.^[98] Work continues on evaluating cleanup alternatives for the entire Chlor-Alkali area of the site.^[97]

The City and Port take entered into a partnership to redevelop the holding, and in 2013 contracted with Harcourt Developments to develop 19 acres.^[99] The Granary Building remodel will be completed in 2017; Harcourt has submitted plans for two waterfront condo buildings in 2018 and 2019; the city volition exist constructing ii principal roads through the side in 2017.^[100]

Sports [edit]

Guild	Sport	League	Stadium
Bellingham Bells	Baseball game	West Coast Collegiate Baseball League	Joe Martin Field
Bellingham Slam	Basketball	International Basketball League, W Conference	Whatcom Pavilion
Bellingham Blazers	Hockey	Western States Hockey League	Bellingham Sportsplex
Bellingham Roller Betties	Roller derby	WFTDA	Whatcom Pavilion
Bellingham Bulldogs[101]	Football game	Pacific Football League [102] [103]	Civic Stadium (Washington) and Lummi High School
Bellingham United FC	Soccer	EPLWA	Borough Stadium (Washington)
Chuckanut Bay Geoducks	Rugby Matrimony	Pacific Northwest Rugby Football game Union	Bellingham Rugby & Polo Fields
Whatcom Warriors	Youth Ice Hockey	PCAHA & PNAHA	Bellingham Sportsplex
Bellingham Figure Skating Gild	Figure Skating	USFSA Recreational and Competitive Social club	Bellingham Sportsplex
Bellingham United FC (indoor soccer)	Indoor Soccer	WISL	Bellingham Sportsplex

The people of Bellingham pursue a diverse range of apprentice sports, with skiing and snowboarding at the Mountain Baker Ski Area popular in the winter and kayaking and cycling in the summer. Mt. Baker claims a earth tape for seasonal snowfall, with i,140 inches (29,000 mm) recorded in the 1998–1999 flavour.^[104]

Western Washington University is home to NCAA Partitioning II National Women'southward Rowing Champions. The Lady Vikings became Western's very starting time NCAA champion team in 2005 and won over again in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. The 2011-2012 Western Men's Basketball team won the NCAA Division Ii National Title. In 2016, the nationally ranked Western Women'due south Soccer Team won the NCAA Division Ii National Championship.

Western Washington University besides operates a collegiate route cycling program that took top-5 positions nationwide at the 2006 nationals.^[105]

Future Hall of Famer Ken Griffey Jr. began his professional career with the short-flavor grade A Bellingham Mariners of the Northwest League in 1987.^[106]

Authorities [edit]

The Metropolis of Bellingham has a not-partisan potent-mayor, weak-council form of government. The directly elected mayor serves a four-year term.^[107] Six of the 7 city council members are elected past ward for staggered four-year terms. The seventh council member is elected at-large every 2 years.^[108]

A municipal court approximate is as well elected for 4-year terms.^[109]

The city maintains Bellingham Police force Department and fire department and operates the countywide Medic One medical emergency response service through an understanding with Whatcom Canton.^[108] Co-ordinate to Compatible Crime Report statistics compiled by the Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI) in 2010, there were 282 violent crimes and iii,653 property crimes per 100,000 residents. Of these, the violent crimes consisted of 37 forcible rapes, 73 robberies and 170 aggravated assaults, while 589 burglaries, 2,931 larceny-thefts, 133 motor vehicle thefts and six arson defined the property offenses.^[110]

Education [edit]

Bellingham Schoolhouse District is the local schoolhouse district. There are iv public high schools in Bellingham: Bellingham High School, Options High Schoolhouse, Sehome High School, and Squalicum High Schoolhouse.^[111] Bellingham has four public middle schools: Kulshan Middle Schoolhouse, Shuksan Heart School, Fairhaven Middle School, and Whatcom Middle Schoolhouse which was recently rebuilt after all-encompassing burn damage in 2009.

Private schools in Bellingham include Whatcom Hills Waldorf School (Prekindergarten through 8th grade), Whatcom Twenty-four hours Academy (Prekindergarten to eighth course),^[112] St. Paul's Academy (Prekindergarten to 12th grade),^[113] and Assumption Catholic School (Kindergarten to ninth class).^[114]

WWU Campus, looking northward to downtown Bellingham

Western Washington Academy is located in Bellingham. Information technology has more than sixteen,000 students. The Northwest Pic School is a private, non-turn a profit educational institution specializing in digital media production. It operates in a partnership with Western Washington Academy to offer a 1-yr certificate in Video Production.

Bellingham has two community colleges:

• Whatcom Community College^[115]
• Bellingham Technical College^[116]

There is also a satellite campus of Trinity Western University in Bellingham.^[117]

For-profit schools include Charter Higher, Lean Leadership Plant, Washington Engineering Constitute and Washington Engineering science Plant.

Lummi Nation School has a Bellingham postal address but it is away from the city limits in an unincorporated area on the Lummi reservation.^[118]

Media [edit]

Newspapers [edit]

The Bellingham Herald is published daily in Bellingham. Other newspapers include Cascadia Weekly (until 2021), The Front,^[119] Whatcom Lookout,^[120] and The Bellingham Business organization Journal (until 2020).^[121] Cascadia Daily News debuted on January 24, 2022 equally a daily online publication and weekly print publication, replacing Cascadia Weekly.^{[122] [123]}

Television [edit]

Bellingham and Whatcom Canton are part of the Seattle tv set marketplace. The area has had exceptionally early and strong penetration of cablevision television since the 1950s, and there have never been whatever local translators of the major Seattle TV stations.

Stations in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, can be viewed over the air with a suitable antenna, but those in Seattle are too distant to receive in almost locations in the county. Whatcom Canton residents tin also receive CBC and CTV stations via cable service. The KVOS-Tv set circulate is available in most parts of Bellingham with an antenna likewise.

The City of Bellingham besides operates a public access channel available to Comcast cable customers on Channel 10.^[124]

Magazines [edit]

• Bellingham on Tap is a monthly nightlife mag featuring complete happy hr and bar special listings, reviews, events, local interest articles, and columns including sex advice, rants, and astrology.^[125]
• Bellingham Alive Magazine is a bi-monthly lifestyle mag focusing on life in Whatcom, Skagit, San Juan and Island counties.^[126]
• Frequency: The Snowboarder'south Journal is an independent snowboarding mag based in Bellingham, published quarterly.
• What's Up! is a monthly music magazine focused on local music. It covers live shows, band bios and new artist releases.^[127]
• Business organisation Pulse has been covering Bellingham and Whatcom County business news and concern profiles since 1975.^[128]
• Southside Living is mailed directly to residents of Bellingham's Chuckanut Drive, Edgemoor, Fairhaven, and South Hill neighborhoods.^[129]

AM radio [edit]

Frequency (kHz)	Call Sign	kW (day)	kW (night)	Owner
790	KGMI	5	i	Saga Communications
930	KBAI	1	0.5	Saga Communications
1170	KPUG	x	v	Saga Communications

FM radio [edit]

Frequency (mHz)	Call Sign	kW	Owner
89.iii	KUGS	0.1	Western Washington University
91.7	KZAZ	0.12	Washington Land Academy
92.nine	KISM	50	Saga Communications
102.3	KMRE-LP	0.1	American Museum of Radio and Electricity
104.1	KAFE	60	Saga Communications
106.5	KWPZ	63	Crista Ministries

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

M/V Columbia at Bellingham Cruise Terminal

Bellingham is bisected by Interstate 5 (I-v), which connects it to Seattle, Vancouver, and Portland, Oregon. The city besides has three country highways: Country Route 11, a scenic byway through the Chuckanut Mountains; State Route 539, which connects to Lynden and the Canadian border; and Country Route 542, which travels eastward to the Mountain Baker Ski Area.^[130]

The Bellingham International Airdrome offers scheduled commuter flights to and from Seattle and Friday Harbor, Washington, and regularly scheduled jet service to various West Declension airports via Alaska Airlines, Allegiant Air, and Southwest Airlines. Alaska Airlines and Allegiant Air used to wing to Hawaii from Bellingham, serving Honolulu, Kahului, and Kona at various times, just this service ceased by 2019. The aerodrome is home of the showtime Air and Marine Operations Centre,^[131] to help the US Department of Homeland Security with edge surveillance.

The Whatcom Transportation Authorisation (WTA) is the county's public transit agency and operates fixed double-decker service within Bellingham and its neighboring cities. The agency has several hubs, including the downtown station, the Western Washington University campus, and Cordata Station near Bellis Off-white Mall, which is served by BoltBus intercity limited buses to Seattle and Vancouver.^[132] Several corridors have frequent service that is branded as "Become Lines", with service every xv minutes.^[133] WTA also offers intercity service to Mountain Vernon, connecting with Skagit Transit for onward service to Everett.^[134]

The city's main train station, Fairhaven Station, is served by regularly scheduled Amtrak Cascades service to Vancouver and Seattle twice a solar day. Amtrak besides operates i Thruway jitney trip to supplement its train service on the corridor.^{[135] [136]} The Bellingham Cruise Terminal is adjacent to the Amtrak station and serves every bit the southern terminus of the Alaska Marine Highway, a state-run ferry for passengers and vehicles. The ferries offer service to Ketchikan, Juneau, and Haines.^[137] The terminal is also served by San Juan Cruises, which provides seasonal passenger ferry service to the San Juan Islands and Friday Harbor.

Notable people [edit]

• Danny Abramowicz – sometime NFL wide receiver
• Bob Arbogast – radio-television receiver host and voice thespian
• Jon Auer – vocalist, guitarist, songwriter, founding member of the Posies
• Steve Baker – professional motorbike racer and member of the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame^[138]
• Carlos Becerra – Carlos from Carspotting on Discovery^{[139] [140]}
• Billy Burke – telly and movie thespian, Twilight, Zoo
• Misha Collins – histrion, Supernatural
• Ramsey Denison – documentary filmmaker, editor
• J. J. Donovan – Washington state businessman and politician
• Ben Gibbard – atomic number 82 vocalizer for Death Cab for Cutie
• Ryan Hietala – professional golfer
• Yolanda Hughes-Heying – IFBB professional bodybuilder
• Paul Jessup – world record holder for discus; competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics^[141]
• Oscar Jimenez – soccer thespian for Louisville Urban center FC
• Anna Leader – poet and novelist
• Jake Locker – (born in Bellingham), quarterback for University of Washington and NFL's Tennessee Titans
• Dana Lyons – folk and alternative rock musician, author, environmentalist
• Cuddles Marshall – major league baseball role player for the New York Yankees and St. Louis Browns
• Philip McCracken – artist, sculptor, activist
• Jason McGerr – drummer for Death Cab for Cutie
• Tommy Noonan – Role player. He played a wealthy fiancé of Lorelei Lee (Marilyn Monroe) in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
• Doug Pederson – head coach of the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football game League
• Alfred Pettibone (1835–1914) – Washington state pioneer, one of the first residents of Bellingham
• Jeff Ragsdale – author, activist, national game show champion
• Taylor Rapp – NFL safety for the Los Angeles Rams
• Roger Repoz – major league baseball actor
• Charles Roehl (1857–1927) – Bellingham pioneer and businessman
• William Roehl (1890–1968) – Bellingham pioneer and businessman
• Jim Sterk - quondam athletic manager for Missouri
• Ryan Stiles – comedian on Whose Line Is Information technology Anyhow?, actor on The Drew Carey Prove and Ii and a Half Men^{[142] [143]}
• Ken Stringfellow – vocaliser, guitarist, songwriter, founding fellow member of the Posies
• Hilary Swank – actress
• Al Swift, former member of the United States Firm of Representatives who resided in Bellingham.^[144]
• Ben Weber – flick and television thespian
• Christopher Wise – writer

Sister cities [edit]

Bellingham maintains sis city relationships with five Pacific Rim port cities and Vaasa, Republic of finland.^{[145] [146]}

Metropolis	State / Prefecture / Region	Country	Yr
Tateyama	Chiba	Japan	1958
Port Stephens	New Due south Wales	Australia	1982
Nakhodka	Primorsky Krai	Russian federation	1989
Punta Arenas	Magallanes	Chile	1996
Cheongju	Chungcheongbuk-do	South Korea	2008
Vaasa	Ostrobothnia	Finland	2009
Tsetserleg	Arkhangai	Mongolia	2011

Tateyama and Port Stephens are also sis cities with each other.

Bellingham Sister Cities Association promotes Bellingham's sis urban center relationships. The relationship with Tateyama is the most agile and includes regular events such as an annual city hall staff exchange and community cultural visits. Tateyama frequently fields a team for the annual Ski to Ocean race, or at minimum has representation in the Ski to Sea parade.

Encounter also [edit]

• Olympic pipeline explosion

Notes [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

• MacGibbon, Elma (1904). "Bellingham and Everett". Leaves of knowledge (DJVU). Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History drove. Shaw & Borden. OCLC 61326250.
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bellingham". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links [edit]

• City of Bellingham Website
• Bellingham, Washington at Curlie
• "Bellingham, Washington". C-SPAN Cities Bout. January 2014.

marinberman.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington

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